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Carb vs FI, (perhaps not what you think)

Started by Gene, Sep 07, 2023, 07:31 PM

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Gene

Ok, it's generally agreed that FI is more precise, runs better, is usually more trouble free.

But, what about repairs? New cats? Defective OBD2? (is that what they call it?)

Turbo bad?

I suspect that a carb bike is cheaper to repair.

If your state has smog checks, (Like Calif) does that work with a OB2-type connector?
1985 Honda CB 650sc with 17, 500

Bob H

Quote from: Gene on Sep 07, 2023, 07:31 PMFI is more precise, runs better, is usually more trouble free.
Right, If you store a bike, the Fuel Injection is much less prone to the issues that affect carbs.

Fuel doesn't evaporate or clog "jets". Unpopular models may sit on a dealer showroom floor for a full year or more.
The components (ECU, Injectors, etc.) are pretty much as reliable as the ones in your truck or car.

Quote from: Gene on Sep 07, 2023, 07:31 PMIf your state has smog checks, (Like Calif) does that work with a OB2-type connector?
California does not smog check motorcycles. I am not aware of any state that does.
1993 Nighthawk 750

Larry Fine

On the other hand, over on the ST-Owners forum, there are complaints with the ST1300 fuel-injection system, both in drivability and reliability, that do not plague the ST1100 carburetors.
'72 CL450
'73 CB750
'82 CB750SC

'96 CB750ST
'01 ST1100
'96 ST1100
'07 ST1300

Larry Fine

Quote from: Bob H on Sep 07, 2023, 07:53 PMCalifornia does not smog check motorcycles. I am not aware of any state that does.
D.C. and adjacent counties in MD and VA do.
'72 CL450
'73 CB750
'82 CB750SC

'96 CB750ST
'01 ST1100
'96 ST1100
'07 ST1300

Bob H

Quote from: Larry Fine on Sep 07, 2023, 08:43 PM...on the ST-Owners forum, there are complaints with the ST1300 fuel-injection system, both in drivability and reliability, that do not plague the ST1100 carburetors.
Right, with the ever-tightening emission regulations.
I was riding a Yamaha MT-09 for a while with a very abrupt "on-off" throttle from the factory Electronic Control Unit. I think it is a setting for Deceleration Cut-Off or something.

I was doing a long ride up the Pacific Coast Hwy, Big sur to San Francisco with lots of tight hairpin turns. The fueling was so bad I ended up just pulling in the clutch and trail braking until it was time to give her the beans again. I would have reflashed the ECU if I was going to keep that bike.

Quote from: Larry Fine on Sep 07, 2023, 08:45 PMD.C. and adjacent counties in MD and VA do.
Wow that is crazy to test emissions on a motorcycle. And I would have thought the "Land of Fruits and Nuts" would have been the first to do it. We must have been busy with something else...
1993 Nighthawk 750

Larry Fine

I'll check with my Maryland GL1800-owner friend.
'72 CL450
'73 CB750
'82 CB750SC

'96 CB750ST
'01 ST1100
'96 ST1100
'07 ST1300

Pete in PA

I've had experience with carbs and FI on my bikes.
ST1300 100% reliability till I traded at 60k+ miles.  There was a mod I did to improve fueling that was a higher press. regulator.

FZ-07 and FJ-09 I had both ECU's flashed which completely transformed them with more power and smoothness. Got rid of that jerkiness.

Several carbed bikes I've rejetted to improve fueling.

Of course this is ALL a result of ever increasing emissions strangulation.

Here in PA cars are emissions checked once a year, a big $$$ grab is all. No motorcycle check.They hook up to the OBD2 and check for codes. You can't have a check engine light and all readiness monitors must be set to pass. Even stricter than CALI! You are allowed one not set!

I can't see how they could check bikes. The various FI systems are vastly different from each manufacturer. Not standardized like cars OBD2 system.

They would have to actually attach to the exhaust and check it.

92 Honda 750 Nighthawk
Previously: 250 Nighthawk, FJ-09, ST1300, FZ-07, CBR1100XX, V65 Sabre, 83 650 Nighthawk.  Two XR650L's, KLX650C.

mollusc

Remember that EFI is different from FI.
Turbos don't have anything to do with either of them.  Whole different system.
EFI can be programmed and adjusted much more easily than either carbs or FI.
As far as repairs go, I imagine in most cases you swap out parts on an FI/EFI system.  Maybe components like the pump or the injectors will be repairable, but that's not really any different from an electronic ignition system when you can either replace the entire CDI unit or replace plugs and wires.  EFI will probably even be able to point you to the exact part that is giving the trouble.
In a roadside situation, maybe carbs are more serviceable, but even that would be a stretch.
2015 Triumph Tiger Explorer ABS
1984 Honda Nighthawk 700S
2012 Honda NC700X
2005 Vespa GT200
1982 Yamaha Maxim 550 (sold)
2006 BMW R850R (sold)
1981 Honda CX500B (sold)

Bob H

Quote from: mollusc on Sep 08, 2023, 07:28 AMIn a roadside situation, maybe carbs are more serviceable, but even that would be a stretch.
I restored a few old sports cars, Austin Healy, MG's.
Your post reminded me that with those carbs, you were more likely to BE in a roadside situation - so yeah the carbs could be serviced more easily.

Meanwhile, my old Chevy Tahoe with 170,000 on the clock has never had any service required to Electronic Fuel Injection, or even the fuel filter.
1993 Nighthawk 750

Larry Fine

In five years with my '01 ST1100, and five months with the '96 ST1100, both bikes have performed flawlessly. They both start immediately, idle and accelerate perfectly, and have never hiccuped in any way.
'72 CL450
'73 CB750
'82 CB750SC

'96 CB750ST
'01 ST1100
'96 ST1100
'07 ST1300

Bob H

Quote from: Bob H on Sep 08, 2023, 12:01 PMI restored a few old sports cars, Austin Healy, MG's.
Your post reminded me that with those carbs, you were more likely to BE in a roadside situation - so yeah the carbs could be serviced more easily.
To be fair, those old carbureted sports cars also had "points and condenser" ignition which was much more of a failure than the carbs.
  • Lucas Electrics - Prince of Darkness.
  • The Lucas motto: "Get home before dark."
  • Lucas is the patent holder for the short circuit.
  • Lucas - Inventor of the first intermittent wiper.
  • Why do British like warm beer? (refrigerators are made by Lucas in the UK)
1993 Nighthawk 750

Pete in PA

Forgot to add: V65 Sabre, never touched the carbs for 80k+ miles, good thing heard they're a pain to pull.

83 650 Nighthawk 30k+ miles, never a carb problem.
92 Honda 750 Nighthawk
Previously: 250 Nighthawk, FJ-09, ST1300, FZ-07, CBR1100XX, V65 Sabre, 83 650 Nighthawk.  Two XR650L's, KLX650C.

Larry Fine

I was wrong: they do not have emission testing on bikes.
'72 CL450
'73 CB750
'82 CB750SC

'96 CB750ST
'01 ST1100
'96 ST1100
'07 ST1300

Bob H

Quote from: Pete in PA on Sep 09, 2023, 08:37 AMForgot to add: V65 Sabre, never touched the carbs for 80k+ miles
Now there is a bike with TONS of torque. Amazing V4 engine way back when.
I was able to trade off and ride one in the 80's but never owned one.

I did have a 1986 VFR 750, your bike had similar V4 with more displacement.
1993 Nighthawk 750